Category: Vista


Windows has design issues…I have talked about it many many times.  However it IS possible to have a malware free system.  It’s really not that hard.  You do need to change your behavior on how you operate your windows systems.

1.  Have a security audit done if you’ve never had one done.

2.  Don’t use IE.  Unless you are technically savy just don’t.  It’s the number one attack vector(via Activex).

3.  Run Firefox or Google Chrome.

4.  Don’t goto porn, warez, gambling..etc etc type sites.  If it’s a red-light disctrict on land it’s the same in cyber-land.  If you go to these places in cyber-land none of the above or below matter..you’ll be infected either immediately or very quickly.  NO anti-anything will save you either.

5.  Don’t buy into the anti-whatever $$$ trap.  I haven’t run a/v on my systems in nearly a decade.  We’ve had ONE system infection and it was my wife’s fault(by her own admission).  If you are REQUIRED to run anti stuff get the  cheapest you can find.

6.  Never click a link in an e-mail until you check it.  This can be a tricky subject.  Hover your mouse(Don’t click any links) over the links and see if the address presented in the bottom bar matches the text of  the link.  If it doesn’t it’s a fake.  Contact ECC for full details.

7.  Remove admin rights from users.  Self-explanatory.

8.  Remove the ability for users to install ANYTHING.  This can easily be done via group policy. (This and #7 are the 2 things you can do on a network to stop at least 90% of all malware infections)

9.  Disable autorun.  This nukes most infections from usb keys(flash drives, thumb drives..etc etc etc.  Works great in conjunction with #8 and #7)

10.  Ensure all systems are up to date with all security updates.  Not just Windows and Office but every third party program on your systems.  (This includes Acrobat, Flash, Java).

Synchronizing Roaming Profiles Between a V1 & V2 Profile.

The news is..you can’t.  So if you want to move to server 2008 and keep your profiles you have to stick with either xp and below(not a good long term solution) or have all vista and above machines.  Users cannot roam between xp and vista/7 machines.  I guess MS REALLY wants you to upgrade to vista/7 when you change your server to 2k8.  ICK.  So the best migration is to manually grab the DATA(but not the config files) form the old profile..ahve the client log into the new machine and then dump the files into that…still an ick.  there are a FEW third party vendors that can migrate this via software but the costs could be substantial.

Microsoft has put out a winner this time.  I have been running Windows 7 since the first beta.  It runs perfectly on my old 1.6 ghz celeron notebook with 2 gigs of ram.  Vista on the same machine was a horrid experience(yes Vista is that bad).  The conventional wisdom is you wait for the first service pack.  That has been true in the past(Vista not withstanding.).  While Vista has had two service packs it’s still terribly slow.  Windows 7 has had zero service packs and it runs great.  I ahve seen signs of hte classic “Windows rot” in 7 though.  I’ve been running my latest installation for about a year now and it’s getting flaky.

Bottom line:

If you are still hanging onto XP it’s time to move provided you have the correct hardware.  IE9 among others are beginning to become Vista/7 products only.  I call XP “functionally obsolete” as you are going to see more and more developers move away from XP even though technically Microsoft still “supports” XP(It is a 9 year old operating system).  Even “older” hardware(aka see my notebook) can handle Windows 7 for light work.

Computer Security Research – McAfee Labs Blog.

This is an expansion of the most recent IE exploit.  Now comes the analysis.

Allowing a system level file for windows(in this case a dll) be executable without any kind of security context is a really bad idea.  That’s really all  Activex is but there are several other DLL’s inside of IE that allow other DLL’s to be executed.  In this case it was mshtml.dll.  Mshtml.dll was the source of hte exploit and now a further analysis of the malware shows it uses it’s own dll to leverage this vulnerability.

ECC HIGHLY reccomends you do one of two things:

1.  Simply don’t use IE at all

2.  If you can’t(or won’t) at least get your security setup to wholesale blacklist dll’s at the firewall.  This will break some sites that are coded for IE.  Many of these sites will work under Firefox as well.

This was an exploit form back in ie6.  It is present in all version up to 8.  mshtml.dll once again has a major issue that allows remote sites to take over your machine.  If you are running ie6, ie7, or ie8 you are vulnerable.  HOWEVER if you have DEP turned on for ie 7 or 8 then the threat is reduced but not eliminated.  This is also why you NEVER surf on a server.  Frankly I am going to extend Microsoft’s advice.  Raise ALL security levels to high except trusted sites…leave it at medium(for windows updates) then never launch IE again.  I am being dead serious.

VIDEO OF EXPLOIT IN ACTION.  Blow the video up to full screen then watch for a list that shows up at around 1 minute.  Notice how notepad is running nicely.  At around 1 minute 50 seconds the “hacker” issues a kill command followed by a number.  That number is the notepad.  watch as notepad goes boom..no warning..no notifications.  This person has full control of your system..all because of a badly designed OS and browser.  Notice the users on the right.  Those are system processes..processes even the administrator does not have direct access to.  I have said it over and over having a web browser tied so closely to the kernel is a bad idea.  As long as IE exists in it’s current form Windows will NEVER be remotely secure.

Here’s the backstory.  Apparently some Chinese folks(possibly the gov’t) started using this unknown security hole in IE to start trying to get into various activists that are opposed to the vast range of Chinese gov’t controls.  They targeted Google because this is where these targeted activists had their mail.  Google detected this activity and began a backtrace.  They found out that multiple large companies had also been attacked using this issue.  The story is continuing to unfold.  The only fix available right now is to put all of your IE settings up to high.  This has the effect of making IE unusable on the internet.

My recommendation:  Use either google chrome or firefox.  Don’t bother with IE anymore…at all.  There’s so many links with full information I am not going to embed them into this post.  The list follows.

*UPDATE* there are quite a few programs that idiotically use IE to operate.  Now various exploit writers and researchers are hitting these as well.  Many other programs are now falling over after being hit either with IE exploits or ones similar that are now being found in a rash of other software.

Google’s Initial Response disclosure of what was targeted and revelations of other companies hit

Microsoft’s confirmation and advisory.

Other companies also hit.

(This list will continue to grow)

Mcafee has multiple postings:

1 2 3(twitter feed) 4

*UPDATE*  Itworld has much the same opinion of IE as I have had for a long time.

{ED7BA470-8E54-465E-825C-99712043E01C}

{00C6D95F-329C-409a-81D7-C46C66EA7F33}

{0142e4d0-fb7a-11dc-ba4a-000ffe7ab428}

{025A5937-A6BE-4686-A844-36FE4BEC8B6D}

{05d7b0f4-2121-4eff-bf6b-ed3f69b894d9}

{1206F5F1-0569-412C-8FEC-3204630DFB70}

{15eae92e-f17a-4431-9f28-805e482dafd4}

{17cd9488-1228-4b2f-88ce-4298e93e0966}

{1D2680C9-0E2A-469d-B787-065558BC7D43}

{1FA9085F-25A2-489B-85D4-86326EEDCD87}

{208D2C60-3AEA-1069-A2D7-08002B30309D}

{20D04FE0-3AEA-1069-A2D8-08002B30309D}

{2227A280-3AEA-1069-A2DE-08002B30309D}

{241D7C96-F8BF-4F85-B01F-E2B043341A4B}

{4026492F-2F69-46B8-B9BF-5654FC07E423}

{62D8ED13-C9D0-4CE8-A914-47DD628FB1B0}

{78F3955E-3B90-4184-BD14-5397C15F1EFC}

via The Other 16 “GodModes” For Windows 7 – Tom’s Hardware.

here is how you activate them:

Step 1: Right click.

Step 2: Click create folder.

Step 3: Name your sparkly, new folder this, “<whatever you want>.{ED7BA470-8E54-465E-825C-99712043E01C}” and press enter.

so you could clal this ultimate shortcut number 1.(guid) or whatever you wanted it to be..:)

This is not for you  XP folks but it is for Vista.

Microsoft looking into Windows ‘black screen of death’ problem.

I have not run into this with any of my clients.  Will keep a lookout though and will update this if things change.

*UPDATE*  The black screens are caused by the machines already being infected with malware BEFORE the security updates are installed.

Windows 7 – Performance Improvements.

Wayne gets overenthusiastic though saying it’s faster than XP.  There’s no way that’s true as i have run both on my notebook and my quad core desktop.  XP is still quicker than 7 but ANYTHING is faster than vista.

Windows 8 by 2012 as Shown on Microsoft Slide – Tom’s Hardware.

Otherwise there would be no need for another “major release” in 2012.  Which means now I am going to be holding off on buying new operating systems until that if my clients can.

I was presenting a seminar on data encryption and security and I got caught now knowing some commercial FDE products other than what is built into Vista and 7.  As per my word here are some vendors I would reccomend simply based on either their security reputation or personal experince with other products:

 

1. Mcafee Endpoint Encryption  (I have used other Mcafee products in the past with good results)

2.  Checkpoint Full Disk Encryption  (The checkpoint compny has one of the best security reputations in the industry)

3.  Symnatec Endpoint Encryption  (Symantec may have lowered detection rates on their a/v but several of their other products including this one are top notch)

 I have migrated away from Truecrypt not because it was bad security but the Bitlocker built into certain Vista and 7 editons just makes it easy…and it just works.